How does PNG compare to JPG in terms of file size and quality?

The correct answer highlights that PNG files are smaller than a TIFF but larger than a JPG while being lossless. This distinction is important when considering the needs of digital imaging and web use.

PNGs employ lossless compression, meaning they retain all the original image data without sacrificing quality, which is crucial for situations where detail and clarity are paramount, such as in graphic design or web logos. As a result, while PNG files are larger than JPG files—due to their higher quality and lack of data loss—they remain smaller than TIFF files, which are known for their high quality and larger file sizes often used in professional printing and photography.

JPG files, on the other hand, utilize lossy compression, reducing their file size but at the cost of image quality. This makes them ideal for photographs where a smaller size is often more important than retaining every detail and nuance of the image. The balance between file size and quality is a key reason artists and designers choose different formats based on their specific needs.

Therefore, understanding that PNG files occupy a middle ground between TIFF and JPG in terms of both size and quality is essential for making informed decisions about image formats in various contexts.