How is the technique of knitting primarily identified?

The technique of knitting is primarily identified by the types of stitches used, such as knit and purl. These foundational stitches form the basis of knitting and dictate the overall structure and texture of the fabric produced. The way these stitches are combined can create various patterns and designs, which are characteristic to knitting as a craft.

While tools like needles and thread are essential for the process, the defining aspect of knitting is truly found in the manipulation and combination of stitches. Each stitch contributes to the flexibility, durability, and aesthetics of the finished piece, allowing for a broad range of applications from simple to complex designs.

Additionally, although the materials used can influence the outcome of a knitting project, and the history is important for contextual understanding, they do not define the technique itself. Instead, it is the specific stitches and their sequence that characterize knitting and distinguish it from other textile crafts.