What characterizes a symmetrical composition in art?

A symmetrical composition in art is characterized by having the same visual elements or attributes on both sides of a central axis. This can manifest as identical shapes, sizes, and colors balanced around a midpoint, creating an effect of harmony and stability. Artists often utilize symmetrical compositions to evoke feelings of order and tranquility within their works.

The other choices highlight variations that do not conform to the principles of symmetry. When elements are different on each side, or visually heavier on one side, it introduces asymmetry, which can create movement and tension instead of balance. Using a single color does not determine symmetry or asymmetry, as color choice alone does not inherently affect the balance of visual elements. Therefore, the defining feature of a symmetrical composition is its balanced and identical appearance on both sides.