What defines a jump cut in film editing?

A jump cut in film editing is defined as an abrupt transition that disrupts continuity within a sequence. This technique involves cutting from one shot to another within the same scene, resulting in a noticeable gap in the action or time. It often creates a jarring effect for the viewer, as it skips over parts of the scene that would typically be connected, thus altering the flow of time and narrative.

Jump cuts can be used intentionally by filmmakers to convey disorientation, highlight changes, or emphasize the passage of time. They can also elicit a range of emotions or commentary on the nature of film itself, drawing attention to the act of editing. When used effectively, jump cuts can enhance the storytelling experience, even if they momentarily break the illusion of continuous time and space.

The other options describe different types of transitions or methods in film editing. A smooth transition between scenes generally reflects continuity and flow, while transitions using special effects or blending two scenes together are distinct from the abrupt, disruptive nature of jump cuts.