What do we call the result of adding black to a color?

When black is added to a color, the resulting effect is referred to as a shade. This process darkens the original color and alters its value, creating a deeper, more muted version. The concept of shading is crucial in color theory, as it helps artists understand how to manipulate colors to achieve desired effects in their artwork. For example, when an artist wants to create depth or shadow in a painting, they might use shades of colors to represent the play of light and shadow.

In contrast, a tint is the result of adding white to a color, which lightens it. A hue refers to the pure color itself, without any addition of black or white. An undertone describes a subtle hue that can be perceived beneath the primary color and can affect its overall appearance, but it does not directly relate to the addition of black. Therefore, the correct term for the result of adding black to a color is indeed a shade.