What does 'contrast' in an artwork refer to?

Contrast in an artwork refers to the difference in value or lightness and darkness, which creates visual interest and emphasis. When artists employ contrast, they manipulate elements such as light and shade, allowing certain aspects of their work to stand out. This can highlight focal points in a composition, draw attention to specific forms, or create a sense of depth.

Using high contrast, such as pairing very light and very dark colors, can energize a piece and engage the viewer more deeply. Conversely, lower contrast might create a more harmonious or subdued effect, but it’s the interplay of light and dark that fundamentally defines contrast in visual art. This vital element is crucial for achieving both aesthetic appeal and effective communication of artistic ideas.