What does 'movement' refer to in the principles of design?

The concept of 'movement' in the principles of design primarily refers to how a viewer's eye is guided through an artwork. It encompasses the arrangement of elements in the composition that leads the viewer along a certain path, allowing them to engage with the piece as intended by the artist. This can involve the use of lines, shapes, colors, and directional cues that create visual pathways or flow within the piece.

When a viewer experiences movement, they are not just seeing isolated elements but are instead taken on a visual journey, often leading to focal points or emphasizing the narrative or theme of the artwork. This idea of movement is crucial for creating dynamic compositions that hold the viewer's attention and encourage a deeper exploration of the piece.

The idea of physical motion, specific techniques, or portrayal of motion—while related themes in art—do not capture the principle of movement in design as accurately as the directing of the viewer's eye.