What does "painterly" refer to in artistic style?

The term "painterly" specifically refers to an artistic style characterized by loose or spontaneous brushwork that emphasizes texture and the physical qualities of paint. This approach allows the artist’s hand to be visible in the strokes, conveying a sense of movement and energy within the work. The focus on texture and the emotive qualities of color contribute to a more expressive and dynamic visual experience.

In painting, this style can manifest through visible brush strokes and the layering of colors, creating a rich surface quality that draws the viewer in. Historically, artists associated with the painterly style often sought to move away from overly meticulous detailing, embracing a more fluid and less rigid approach to representation. This distinguishes painterly works from those that are characterized by tight, controlled brushwork, formal compositions, or a strict adherence to realism. Such contrasting styles serve different artistic purposes and convey varying themes and emotions in artworks.