What is a burin primarily used for in printmaking?

A burin is a specialized tool primarily used for engraving or incising images onto a plate in printmaking. This tool has a sharp point and a rectangular cross-section, allowing artists to create precise lines and detailed designs in a variety of materials, often metal or wood. When an artist uses a burin, they can carve fine lines and varying depths, which will hold ink during the printing process.

This carving process is essential to achieve the clarity and intricacy of the images that will be reproduced in the final prints. The mastery of this tool allows for a wide range of expression, as artists can manipulate line thickness and the delicacy of their engravings, creating dynamic and rich textures in their prints.

The other options focus on different aspects of printmaking that are not the primary use of a burin. For instance, creating textures or applying ink involves other tools and techniques, such as brayers or rollers, and pressing paper relates to the overall printmaking process but does not pertain to the specific function of the burin itself.