What is the basic knitting pattern characterized by V shapes called?

The basic knitting pattern characterized by V shapes is known as the stockinette pattern. This technique is created by alternating rows of knit and purl stitches. When you knit one row and then purl the next, the resulting fabric features a smooth side that displays these V shapes prominently, which is recognized as the right side of the fabric. The reverse side shows a bumpy texture due to the purl stitches.

This method is widely used because of its versatility and the attractive texture it provides, making it a foundational technique for many knitting projects. Understanding the stockinette stitch is essential for knitters as it lays the groundwork for more complex patterns and designs.