What is the name of the Aztec sculpture representing their primordial earth goddess?

The Aztec sculpture representing their primordial earth goddess is known as Coatlicue. This figure is significant in Aztec mythology, symbolizing the earth and motherhood. She is often depicted with a combination of human and serpent features, reinforcing her connection to the earth and nature. Coatlicue is considered the mother of other important deities, including Huitzilopochtli, the god of war.

Her imagery and role reflect the Aztec worldview, where earth and fertility were crucial aspects of existence. The name "Coatlicue" translates to "the one with a serpent skirt," highlighting the essential elements of her representation and the importance of serpents in Mesoamerican iconography.

In contrast, Tezcatlipoca, Huitzilopochtli, and Quetzalcoatl are other important deities in Aztec mythology, but they do not embody the primordial earth goddess role that Coatlicue does.