What sculpting technique involves removing material from a solid block?

The sculpting technique that involves removing material from a solid block is known as subtractive sculpting. In this method, the artist begins with a solid mass of material, such as stone, wood, or metal, and carefully carves away parts of it to create the desired form. This approach is fundamental to many traditional sculpting practices, particularly in stone and wood sculpture, where tools like chisels and mallets are employed to remove excess material.

Subtractive techniques allow for the creation of detailed and dynamic shapes as the artist works to reveal the inherent qualities of the material. The artist must have a clear vision of the finished piece, as the process is irreversible—once material is removed, it cannot be added back. This requires both planning and skill to ensure that the final sculpture accurately reflects the artist's intent.