What technique uses a fine screen to apply ink onto various materials?

Screen printing is the technique that utilizes a fine screen to apply ink onto various materials. In this process, a stencil is created on a mesh screen; ink is then pushed through the screen using a squeegee onto the desired surface, such as fabric, paper, or other materials. This method allows for vibrant colors and detailed designs and is widely used in both artistic applications and commercial printing.

The other techniques listed differ significantly in their processes. Lithography involves drawing on a flat stone or metal plate with a greasy medium, then using a chemical process to transfer the image onto paper. Collagraphy, on the other hand, involves creating a plate by gluing various materials onto a rigid substrate, which is then inked and pressed onto paper for printing. Intaglio refers to techniques where designs are incised into a surface, and the ink is held in the recessed areas. Each of these techniques has its unique characteristics and methods of application, highlighting the distinctiveness of screen printing in working with a fine screen to transfer ink.