What type of art involves viewer interaction with time and space?

Installation art is a form of art that transforms a space and invites the viewer to engage with it in a physical and experiential manner. Unlike traditional forms of art that are often framed and static, installation art is typically site-specific, meaning it is created for a particular location and often encompasses a range of materials and elements that can include sculpture, lighting, sound, and even live performance. This art form encourages viewers to walk through, observe, and participate in the environment, allowing them to experience the art interactively.

In addition to spatial considerations, installation art often incorporates the dimension of time. It may unfold or change during the viewer's experience, such as through timed displays, evolving lighting, or cyclical elements that invite repeated visits or prolonged contemplation. This interactivity with both time and space distinguishes installation art from other categories, such as digital art, which may rely heavily on screens and may not always provide physical engagement or a specific site context, or mixed media, which typically refers to the use of various materials within a single piece rather than a spatial experience. Assemblage focuses on creating three-dimensional compositions from found items, but does not necessarily inherently involve viewer interaction in a spatial context. Thus, installation art remains unique in its emphasis on creating immersive environments that