Which file format is characterized by high compression and small file size?

The .jpg file format is well-known for its high compression capabilities and ability to produce small file sizes. This is primarily due to the lossy compression algorithm it employs, which effectively reduces the amount of data in an image file without significantly compromising visual quality. This makes .jpg particularly popular for digital photography and web use, where storage space and loading times are a concern.

In contrast, the other formats have different characteristics. The .bmp format generally results in large file sizes since it stores image data without compression. The .tiff format can also create large files, often used in professional settings for preserving image quality, as it supports lossless compression or no compression at all. Lastly, the .raw format keeps unprocessed image data directly from the camera’s sensor, resulting in very large files that provide the highest quality but are not compressed. Thus, .jpg stands out for its efficient balance of quality and file size due to its high compression.