Which Mesoamerican stone sculpture is known for depicting a reclining figure holding a bowl?

The Chac Mool is a specific type of Mesoamerican stone sculpture recognized for its distinctive form, which features a reclining figure that typically holds a bowl or a disk on its belly. This sculpture is characterized by the way the figure lies on its back, with its head turned to one side, creating a dynamic posture that contrasts with other forms of Mesoamerican art. The bowl or disk held by the Chac Mool is often believed to serve as a vessel for offerings, suggesting a connection to ceremonial or ritualistic practices. This makes the Chac Mool not only an artistic representation but also an integral component of the spiritual and cultural beliefs of the society that created it.

Other options represent different aspects of Mesoamerican art and culture. The Metepec Figurine is known for its depiction of figures and animals, but it does not share the specific reclining posture. Popocatépetl is a volcano rather than a sculpture, and the Olmec Head, while a significant and monumental work of art, depicts large heads and does not embody the reclining form characteristic of the Chac Mool.