Which of the following is NOT considered an element of art?

In the context of art, the elements of art typically consist of fundamental components that are used to create a work of art. These commonly recognized elements include color, texture, line, shape, form, value, and space.

Among the provided options, color, texture, and shape are all direct elements of art that artists manipulate to express their ideas and create compositions. Color refers to the hue, saturation, and brightness used in artworks; texture pertains to the surface quality or feel of the artwork; and shape represents the two-dimensional geometric or organic forms that occupy space.

Perspective, however, is not classified as an element of art but rather as a technique or principle used in composition. It refers specifically to the representation of three-dimensional depth on a two-dimensional surface. While perspective is essential for creating the illusion of depth and space in a painting or drawing, it does not fall under the fundamental elements that serve as the building blocks of visual art. Therefore, identifying perspective as the option that is not considered an element of art is correct.