Which principle of design relates to the arrangement of elements to create stability?

Balance is the principle of design that deals with the arrangement of elements in a way that creates stability within a composition. It refers to the distribution of visual weight in a piece of art or design, ensuring that no single area appears overly heavy or dominant compared to others. There are various types of balance, including symmetrical, asymmetrical, and radial balance, each contributing to the overall harmony and equilibrium of the artwork.

In a balanced composition, the viewer's eye is guided through the piece without feeling that any part is excessively weighted or imbalanced, leading to a cohesive and aesthetically pleasing experience. This stability is crucial in creating effective visual art, as it can influence how an audience perceives and interacts with the work. The other principles of design, while important, focus on different aspects; for example, contrast emphasizes differences to create interest, rhythm involves repetition to guide the viewer’s eye, and unity refers to the cohesiveness of the entire composition.