Which tool is specifically used in relief printmaking to remove the areas that will not hold ink?

In relief printmaking, a gouge is specifically designed for carving out the areas of the printing block that will not hold ink. This tool features a blade that can vary in size and shape, allowing the artist to create different lines and textures in the block. The process involves removing or "gouging" out sections of the material—often wood or linoleum—so that only the raised areas remain to receive ink and make an impression during the printing process.

The gouge is essential for shaping the design and ensuring that only the intended parts of the block transfer the image onto the medium, such as paper. Its ability to create both fine details and broader areas of removal makes it a versatile and crucial tool for printmakers working in this style.